Producer's Handbook:
AMERICAN BISON
Kingdom: Animalia
Eukaryotic, multicellular, no cell wall, reproduce, heterotrophs, mobile (move), and some type of skeletal support
Phylum: Chordata
Dorsal, hollow nerve chord; a flexible, rodlike, internal supporting structure (notochord); pharyngeal slits and some point of development
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Vertebrae and segmented vertebral column; a skull of some sort; sensory organs to help with balance and movement; extrinsic eye muscles for eye movement
Class: Mammalia
Warm blooded, most are born alive, hair or fur, have lungs to breathe air, feed milk to their young, lower jaw made of single bone, pattern of tooth replacement, three middle ear bones, sweat glands
Order: Artiodactyla
Even-toed hoofed animals (includes pigs, sheep, goats, cattle, and deer)
Family: Bovidae
Unbranched horns, strict herbivores, four stomach chambers in digestive tract, generally live in open habitats such as grasslands, tundra, and alpine regions; have two twos on each leg covered by a keratinated hoof, feed mainly on grasses (antelopes, cattle, gazelles, goats, sheep, and relatives)
Genus: Bison
Hump on shoulders, deep brown fur, long beard and mane, large head with thick skull, cows care for young for a year
Species: Bison bison
Grasslands and savannas of North America, or other places where grazeland is suitable to the bison, endothermic, homoithermic, bilateral symmetry, male is larger, polygynous mating system
Males: 3.6m-3.8m length, 1.67m-1.86m height
Females: 2.13m-3.18m length, 1.52m-1.57m height
Both: 700.44-1982 lbs
Bibliography:
Ed-webmaster@fnal.gov. "What Are Some of the Physical Characteristics of Bison?" American Bison. Leon M. Lederman Science Education Center, 17 Nov. 2001. Web. 19 Sept. 2014.
<http://ed.fnal.gov/entry_exhibits/bison/characteristics.html>.
Encina. "Characteristics and Classifications of Kingdom Animalia." The Invertebrates. Encina, n.d. Web. 18 Sept. 2014.
<encina.pntic.mec.es/~nmeb0000/invertebrates/ranimal.html>.
Fox, D. "Family Bovidae." Virtual Wildlife. Lethbridge College, 2000. Web. 19 Sept. 2014.
<http://www.lcvirtualwildlife.ca/index.php/class-mammalia/order-artiodactyla/ family-bovidae>.
Gomez, Whitney, Tamatha A. Patterson, Jonathon Swinton, and John Berini. "Bovidae (antelopes, Cattle, Gazelles, Goats, Sheep, and Relatives)."Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan, n.d. Web. 19 Sept. 2014.
<http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Bovidae/>.
Martin, R. E. "Family Bovidae." Discover the Ungulates of the World. Brent Huffman, 28 Apr. 2011. Web. 19 Sept. 2014.
<http://www.ultimateungulate.com/cetartiodactyla/bovidae.html>.
Meyers, Phil. "Vertebrata Vertebrates." Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan, 19 Sept. 2001. Web. 18 Sept. 2014.
<http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Vertebrata/>.
NHPTV. "American Bison - Bison Bison." Nature Works. New Hampshire Public Television, 2014. Web. 19 Sept. 2014.
<http://www.nhptv.org/natureworks/americanbison.htm>.
Open Stax College. "Key Features of Chordates." Open Stax CNX. Open Stax College, 2014. Web. 18 Sept. 2014.
<http://cnx.org/contents/fc8837ba-0312-4e1e-8c2b-f1fc024f8cf2@1>.